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投稿时间:2022-02-14
投稿时间:2022-02-14
中文摘要: 美国博德研究所自2004年成立起,坚持科技创新与管理创新并重;不到10年,即迈入世界一流生命科学研究机构行列,成为生命科学前沿创新的“领头羊”“风向标”,其独特的发展模式值得借鉴。研究表明,聚焦重大疾病诊治需求牵引科研攻关,打通从基础研究到转化应用的通路,构建跨学科、多层次整合研究模式,发挥战略科学家的领航领军作用,集聚小而精的杰出科学家团队,实施高度灵活的项目组织管理,以及打造背靠一流、辐射全美、拓展全球的创新网络,有效支撑了博德研究所高质量创新发展。我国可借鉴其经验,从将生命科学作为建设科技强国的突破口、面向人民生命健康加强顶层设计、夯实生命科学人力资源根基、深度融入生命科学全球创新网络4个方面,推进生命科学前沿创新。
Abstract:Since its establishment in 2004, the Broad Institute in the United States has been dedicated to combination research innovation with management innovation. In less than 10 years, it has been enlisted as one of the world-class life sciences research institutions and become the leader and signpost of cutting-edge innovation in life sciences. Its unique development model is worthy of reference. This study showed that the high-quality innovation and development of the Broad Institute is inseparable from:(1) its focus on the diagnosis and treatment needs of major diseases for scientific research; (2) the opening up of the channel from basic research to transformation and application; (3) the formation of an interdisciplinary and multi-level integrated research model; (4) its giving full play to the leading role of strategic scientists; (5) the gathering effect of small and excellent teams of outstanding scientists; (6) the implementation of highly flexible project organization and management; (7) the building of a first-class innovation network radiating the world. China can learn from its experience to promote the cutting-edge innovation of life sciences from following four aspects:(1) taking life sciences as the breakthrough in building China as a scientific and technological strength; (2) strengthening upper-level design for people's life and health; (3) laying a solid foundation of human resources of life sciences; (4) deeply integrating into the global innovation network of life sciences.
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基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目(16GJ002-026),中央军事委员会科学技术委员会国防科技战略先导计划(19-ZLXD-33-02-14-002-01)
引用文本:
赵润州,刘术*.从美国博德研究所成功之道看生命科学前沿创新[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(2):206-215.
ZHAO Runzhou,LIU Shu*.Overview of Cutting-edge Innovation in Life Sciences: Learning from Perspective of Broad Institute[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(2):206-215.
赵润州,刘术*.从美国博德研究所成功之道看生命科学前沿创新[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(2):206-215.
ZHAO Runzhou,LIU Shu*.Overview of Cutting-edge Innovation in Life Sciences: Learning from Perspective of Broad Institute[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(2):206-215.