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投稿时间：2022-03-02
投稿时间：2022-03-02
中文摘要: 战略性基础研究是一个新概念。从基础研究发展的视角看，战略性基础研究是基础研究自身不断演化发展的产物，是政府、科学共同体、社会资助机构在对基础研究分类管理和支持的实践中逐步形成的概念。文章从基础研究概念发展的角度分析了战略性基础研究概念产生的过程，并分析了美国、欧洲、日本关于战略性基础研究的管理与资助实践。
Abstract:Strategic basic research is a novel concept evolves along with the historical development and understanding of what constitutes as basic research. It evolves from the interactions among different communities and their changing practices, the management and new demand from the government, the changing relationship between public and scientific community and the changes of funding structures for science and technology. This paper first reviews the historical development and understanding of basic research so that to investigate how has the concept of strategic basic research evolved, and then it summarizes the international practices of management and funding of basic research in the USA, EU, and Japan so that to identify how they address the emerging need of strategic basic research in their own context.
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基金项目:中国科学院学部咨询项目（2021-ZW02-W-003）
引用文本：
阿儒涵,杨可佳,吴丛,李晓轩.战略性基础研究的由来及国际实践研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(3):326-335.
Aruhan,YANG Kejia,WU Cong,LI Xiaoxuan.Origins of Strategic Basic Research and International Practices[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(3):326-335.
阿儒涵,杨可佳,吴丛,李晓轩.战略性基础研究的由来及国际实践研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(3):326-335.
Aruhan,YANG Kejia,WU Cong,LI Xiaoxuan.Origins of Strategic Basic Research and International Practices[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(3):326-335.
