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中文摘要: 石油是重要的战略能源,建立充足的石油储备是保障国家政治、经济和国防安全的重大需求,我国石油对外依存度已连续 3 年超过 70%,并且石油储备量也极低。地下盐穴是国际公认的石油大规模储备的优良场所,欧美发达国家在 20 世纪已建成多个盐穴储油库群,建设盐穴储油有望成为破解我国石油危机的有效途径。文章调研了国外盐穴储油现状,揭示了我国战略石油储备存在的问题,分析了我国盐穴储油的技术、资源和交通等优势条件,提出了我国建设盐穴型战略石油储备的建议。研究表明,我国石油输运管道发达、盐穴储油技术储备充足、工程经验丰富,且建库所需的盐矿地质资源充足,可以在短期内建成大规模盐穴型战略石油储备库。
中文关键词: 能源,战略石油,盐穴储油库,问题,对策
Abstract:Oil is an important strategic energy source, and the establishment of sufficient oil storage is a major need to ensure the political,
economic and national defense security of the country. China’s outer dependence for oil has exceeded 70% for three consecutive years, but the
oil storage is extremely low. Underground salt caverns are internationally recognized as excellent places for large-scale oil storage, developed
countries in Europe and the United States have built several salt cavern oil storages in the last century. The construction of salt cavern oil
storage is expected to become an effective way to solve China’s oil crisis. This study investigates the current situation of foreign salt cavern oil
storage, reveals the problems of China’s strategic oil storage, analyzes the advantageous conditions of China’s salt cavern oil storage in terms
of technology, resources, and transportation, and puts forward suggestions for building salt cavern-type strategic oil storage in China. The study
shows that China has developed oil transportation pipelines, adequate of salt cavern oil storage, rich engineering experience, and sufficient
geological resources of salt mine required for storage construction. China can build a large-scale salt cavern-type strategic oil storage in a short
period of time.
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引用文本:
施锡林 尉欣星 杨春和 马洪岭 李银平.中国盐穴型战略石油储备库建设的问题及对策[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
.Problems and Countermeasures for Construction of China’s Salt Cavern Type Strategic Oil Storage[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,,():.
施锡林 尉欣星 杨春和 马洪岭 李银平.中国盐穴型战略石油储备库建设的问题及对策[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
.Problems and Countermeasures for Construction of China’s Salt Cavern Type Strategic Oil Storage[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,,():.