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投稿时间：2022-10-15
投稿时间：2022-10-15
中文摘要: 现代医药产业始于化学合成药的大规模生产，随着生命科学等基础科学的激进式创新，生物医药成为现代医药产业发展的重心，前景广阔。第二次世界大战以来，美国政府、企业、科学界历经多年培育生物医药产业基础并夯实科学基础，营造创新环境，建立了有效的生命科学创新系统，逐渐成为世界生物医药创新高地。建设生物医药创新高地是中国成为世界科学中心的重要一环。中国可借鉴其经验，保持发展耐心和信心，增强生命科学创新系统效用，推进生物医药创新高地的建设。
Abstract:The modern pharmaceutical industry began with the large-scale production of chemical drugs. With the radical innovation of basic sciences, such as life science, biomedicine has become the focus of the pharmaceutical industry, with broad prospects. Since World War II, the U.S. government, enterprises and scientific community have cultivated the biomedical industry and scientific foundation, created an environment for innovation, established an effective life science innovation system, and gradually become the innovation highland of biomedicine in the world. Building a biomedical innovation highland is an important part of China to become the world science center. China can learn from U.S. experience to construct Chinese biomedical innovation highland via holding patience and confidence, and enhancing the effectiveness of life science innovation system.
keywords: history of biomedical industry life science innovation system industrialization of Penicillin National Institutes of Health
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基金项目:中国国际经济交流中心重点课题项目
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| MA Xiaoling | China Center for International Economic Exchanges, Beijing 100050, China |
引用文本：
马晓玲.美国建设生物医药创新高地的实践及对我国的启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(2):294-301.
MA Xiaoling.Practice of Building Biomedical Innovation Highland in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(2):294-301.
马晓玲.美国建设生物医药创新高地的实践及对我国的启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(2):294-301.
MA Xiaoling.Practice of Building Biomedical Innovation Highland in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(2):294-301.
