Abstract:The development from strategic emerging industries to future industries reflects the development trend of global science and technology frontier, and it is more a new need to build a new engine for industrial upgrading and build a new development pattern in China. In the process of gradual development and breeding of future industries, strategic emerging industries continue to open up new directions and expand new fields, while they also bring new problems and new requirements for original innovation, factor market and industrial ecology. Focusing on these new requirements and problems, this study puts forward policy recommendations, namely enhancing the original innovation capacity, improving the conversion rate of scientific research achievements, improving the factor market, building a good industrial innovation ecosystem, optimizing the industrial division of labor and spatial layout, as well as the management mode of innovation fields, continuing to expand the opening up to the outside and the inside, and building a domestic and international dual-cycle system.