加强开放数据基础设施建设，推动开放科学发展

郭华东<sup>1; 2*</sup>; 陈和生<sup>3</sup>; 闫冬梅<sup>1; 2</sup>; 黎建辉<sup>1; 4</sup>; 陈刚<sup>3</sup>; 何国金<sup>1; 2</sup>; 马俊才<sup>5</sup>; 梁栋<sup>1; 2</sup>; 孔玲贻<sup>1; 2</sup>

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投稿时间：2023-06-07

中文摘要: 为促进经济发展、社会进步与科技创新，必须大力推动开放科学，开放数据成为开放科学的重要组成。开放数据基础设施由物理实体和虚拟系统组成，是支撑开放数据和满足不同领域数据应用需求的基础，其发展是信息技术演进的客观过程。文章分析了开放数据基础设施的要素，阐明了开放数据基础设施对促进开放科学实施的意义和积极作用，分析了我国开放数据基础设施的现状，针对我国开放数据基础设施存在的不足与挑战提出了发展建议。

中文关键词: 开放数据开放数据基础设施开放科学地球大数据科学数据中心

Abstract:To promote economic development, social progress, and scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to strengthen scientific cooperation and information sharing. Open data has emerged in response and become a seemingly inevitable development in the evolution of digital technology. Open data, however, must be supported by infrastructure composed of physical entities and virtual systems that meet the needs of data applications in many fields. Constructing and strengthening open data infrastructure should therefore be considered important objectives of information technology development. This study analyzes the elements of open data infrastructure and expounds its significant positive role in implementing open science. Based on an analysis of the current state and substantial development of China’s open data infrastructure, this study puts forward relevant measures and suggestions in view of the shortcomings and challenges China has faced with its open data infrastructure.

keywords: open data open data infrastructure open science Big Earth Data scientific data center

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:中国科学院学部咨询评议项目（2022-X01-B-008、2022KJC-Y-0315）

作者	单位
郭华东^1,2*	可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京 100094 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京 100094
陈和生³	中国科学院高能物理研究所北京 100049
闫冬梅^1,2	可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京 100094 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京 100094
黎建辉^1,4	可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京 100094 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心北京 100083
陈刚³	中国科学院高能物理研究所北京 100049
何国金^1,2	可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京 100094 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京 100094
马俊才⁵	中国科学院微生物研究所北京 100101
梁栋^1,2	可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京 100094 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京 100094
孔玲贻^1,2	可持续发展大数据国际研究中心北京 100094 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京 100094

Author Name	Affiliation
GUO Huadong^1,2*	International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
CHEN Hesheng³	Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
YAN Dongmei^1,2	International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
LI Jianhui^1,4	International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
CHEN Gang³	Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
HE Guojin^1,2	International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
MA Juncai⁵	Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
LIANG Dong^1,2	International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
KONG Lingyi^1,2	International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

引用文本：
郭华东,陈和生,闫冬梅,黎建辉,陈刚,何国金,马俊才,梁栋,孔玲贻.加强开放数据基础设施建设，推动开放科学发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(6):806-817.
GUO Huadong,CHEN Hesheng,YAN Dongmei,LI Jianhui,CHEN Gang,HE Guojin,MA Juncai,LIANG Dong,KONG Lingyi.Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure and Promoting Open Science[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(6):806-817.