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DOI:10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230709001
中国科学院院刊:2023,38(7):966-977
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河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战:风沙形势与防治任务
雷加强1, 高鑫1, 赵永成1, 杜鹤强2, 何清3, 任宏晶1,4, 孟晓于5, 胡子豪1, 杨佐威1
(1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011;2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;3.中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 乌鲁木齐 830002;4.中国科学院大学 北京 100049;5.河南大学 黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心 郑州 450046)
The battle on the edge of Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert: Wind-blown sand situation and prevention tasks of desertification control
LEI Jiaqiang1, GAO Xin1, ZHAO Yongcheng1, DU Heqiang2, HE Qing3, REN Hongjing1,4, MENG Xiaoyu5, HU Zihao1, YANG Zuowei1
(1.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;2.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;3.Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China;4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;5.Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
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本文已被:浏览 1299次   下载 919次
投稿时间:2023-07-11    
中文摘要: 为落实习近平总书记在加强荒漠化综合防治和推进“三北”等重点生态工程建设座谈会上的重要讲话精神,文章以打好河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战为主要目标,深入开展了河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘风沙形势与防治任务研究工作。依据河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘沙化土地特征和风沙活动形势,以“流沙不再漫延,尘源有效防控”为目标指向,以“防风、阻沙、控尘”为核心课题,确定河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战的思路。通过系统梳理“风、沙、尘”的源区和路径,瞄准沙漠边缘防沙治沙关键带和突出沙害治理重点,提出了河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘防沙治沙重点任务区和重点任务,以期为打好、打赢河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战提供科技支撑。
中文关键词: 河西走廊  塔克拉玛干沙漠  防沙治沙  阻击战  战略区  沙化土地  风沙形势
Abstract:In order to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech on strengthening the comprehensive control of desertification and promoting key ecological engineering projects such as the “Three-North Shelterbelt Program”, this study is designated to make concrete efforts to win the battle against desertification on the edge of Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert. The study deeply explores the situation of wind-blown sand flux and prevention tasks in the area. Based on the characteristics of desertified land and wind-blown sand activities on the edge of Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert, the goal is set to effectively prevent the spread of sand and control dust sources. The core focus is on wind prevention, sand resistance, and dust control. The strategic thinking has been formulated for the counterattack battle on the edge of Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert. By systematically analyzing the source areas and paths of “wind, sand, and dust” and targeting the key zones of the desert edge and areas requiring prevention, the key areas and tasks are proposed for desertification control on the edge of the Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert, so as to provide scientific and technological support for winning the battle against desertification on the edge of Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert.
keywords: Hexi Corridor  Taklimakan Desert  desertification combating  battle  strategic area  desertified land  wind-blown sand situation
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:科学技术部第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2021xjkk0300),新疆天山英才-科技创新领军人才项目(2022TSYCLJ0002)
作者单位
雷加强1* 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011 
高鑫1 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011 
赵永成1 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011 
杜鹤强2 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000 
何清3 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 乌鲁木齐 830002 
任宏晶1,4 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
中国科学院大学 北京 100049 
孟晓于5 河南大学 黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心 郑州 450046 
胡子豪1 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011 
杨佐威1 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011 
Author NameAffiliation
LEI Jiaqiang1* Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 
GAO Xin1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 
ZHAO Yongcheng1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 
DU Heqiang2 Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 
HE Qing3 Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China 
REN Hongjing1,4 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 
MENG Xiaoyu5 Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, China 
HU Zihao1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 
YANG Zuowei1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 
引用文本:
雷加强,高鑫,赵永成,杜鹤强,何清,任宏晶,孟晓于,胡子豪,杨佐威.河西走廊—塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战:风沙形势与防治任务[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(7):966-977.
LEI Jiaqiang,GAO Xin,ZHAO Yongcheng,DU Heqiang,HE Qing,REN Hongjing,MENG Xiaoyu,HU Zihao,YANG Zuowei.The battle on the edge of Hexi Corridor—Taklimakan Desert: Wind-blown sand situation and prevention tasks of desertification control[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(7):966-977.
 
 
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