Synergism utilization of urban multi-source solid waste and district green recycling development—Taking Dongguan Haixinsha National Resource Recycling Demonstration Base as an example
(1.CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institutes of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2.National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources, Beijing 100190, China;3.School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.CAS Engineering Laboratory for Recycling Technology of Municipal Solid Wastes/CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;5.Guangdong Dongshi Environment Co. Ltd., Dongguan 412007, China)
Abstract:The long-term storage and extensive disposal of solid waste have caused serious water soil air composite pollution. It is necessary to strengthen the scientific and effective utilization of solid waste, which is not only conducive to solving the major pollution problem of solid waste, but also alleviates the shortage of resources and energy in China. This study summarizes three typical types of urban solid waste comprehensive treatment experience models, and points out that the solid waste circular economy model characterized by centralization, resource utilization, and greening is the main way to solve the complex problem of solid waste. Therefore, it is urgent to systematically carry out research on key technologies, equipment, and integrated optimization control of resource, energy, and environmental systems under the urban multi-source solid waste collaborative utilization model. Taking the development practice of Haixinsha National Resource Recycling Base as an example, by breaking through a series of key technologies such as domestic waste incineration, food waste biogas producing, municipal sludge pyrolysis, electronic sludge smelting, waste mineral oil distillation, and whole process metabolism digital twin, this study expounds that the comprehensive resource and energy recovery efficiency has been greatly improved, and the comprehensive environmental impact level has been greatly reduced. Finally, the key directions of multi-source solid waste comprehensive utilization and pollution collaborative control are prospected from the aspects of precise management of solid waste, innovation of circular economy development mode, and construction of waste free society.
引用文本:
石垚,李会泉,陈少华,陈伟强,熊彩虹,李松庚,汪印,钱鹏,李双德,华超,陆平,刘宇鹏,张晨牧,褚建文,卢新.城市多源固废协同利用与区域绿色循环发展研究——以东莞海心沙国家资源循环利用示范基地为例[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(12):1804-1817.
SHI Yao,LI Huiquan,CHEN Shaohua,CHEN Weiqiang,XIONG Caihong,LI Songgeng,WANG Yin,QIAN Peng,LI Shuangde,HUA Chao,LU Ping,LIU Yupeng,ZHANG Chenmu,CHU Jianwen,LU Xin.Synergism utilization of urban multi-source solid waste and district green recycling development—Taking Dongguan Haixinsha National Resource Recycling Demonstration Base as an example[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(12):1804-1817.