Abstract:As the fundamental goal of ecological civilization construction in the new era of China, the building of a Beautiful China is an important measure to promote the study of Chinese man-land relationships to a higher level and a new stage of development. This study takes the construction of ecological civilization of Beautiful China as the orientation, and carries on the frame design to the geographical landscape. The geographical landscape takes the elements of geoscience as the research object and makes a series of reasonable outlook about man-land system according to the interaction mechanism of human-land relationship and the influence of important uncertain factors, aiming to establish and maintain the sustainability of regional development. The geographical landscape of ecological civilization construction needs to be designed by elements, stages and regions. One of the important purposes of geographical landscape design of ecological civilization construction is to achieve the spatial balance of regional development. Therefore, its design is an extension of the spatial equilibrium model of regional development. The construction paths of different regional geographic landscapes are different. Each region should design unique construction plan of geographical landscape according to the specific characteristics of its own comprehensive development state. The reference value of United Nations’ SDGs for the geographical landscape design of ecological civilization construction in China is not as good as the relevant index system of advanced countries and regions such as the European Union and the United States, while it is of much significance to select the appropriate benchmark for the scientific and rational design of China’s geographical landscape.