Abstract:In the third decade of the 21st century, global technological competition is spreading at an unprecedented level in every corner of the whole world. Major economies view technological change as a fundamental core capability for maintaining national security. Western countries, led by the United States, view technological change as a fundamental core capability for maintaining national security, making every effort to build leadership and consistency in the field of technology, and resorting to a high-tech cold war approach to suppress non-western countries. In the foreseeable future, China will build a strong country in science and technology, and achieve the goal stated in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement by 2035, and enter the forefront of an innovative country, as scheduled, will become even more challenging. In this regard, efforts to break through the current situation, reconstruct a new situation, lead changes, and revitalize the overall situation have become necessary measures for China to break through the current high-tech cold war.