第四次工业革命背景下我国先进制造业发展路径及政策保障研究

王昶<sup>1</sup>; 周思源<sup>1</sup>; 耿红军<sup>1; 2*</sup>

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投稿时间：2024-01-28

中文摘要: 抢抓第四次工业革命开启的机会窗口，提升先进制造业国际竞争优势，成为学术研究与政策实践者关注的重要议题。文章在梳理和总结第四次工业革命的背景、特征及对先进制造业影响的基础上，分类探讨了我国数字赋能型新基建产业、智能制造型高端装备产业、品牌主导型新消费产业和科学主导型产业等4类先进制造业的发展现状与问题；针对性设计了“创新融合”“智造升级”“品质提升”和“提前卡位”创新发展路径，并提出了完善先进制造业创新体系、建立兼容互通的产业标准体系、提升先进制造业现代化水平、培育开放包容的先进制造业生态、推动先进制造业支持政策持续落实等政策建议。

中文关键词: 第四次工业革命先进制造业发展路径政策保障

Abstract:How to seize the opportunity window opened by the fourth industrial revolution and enhance the international competitive advantage of advanced manufacturing has become an important issue concerned by existing research and policy practitioners. This study analyzes the background, characteristics, and influence of the fourth industrial revolution on the development of advanced manufacturing industry. Based on this, it discusses the development status and problems of four types of advanced manufacturing industries, including digitally empowered new infrastructure industries, intelligent manufacturing high-end equipment industries, brand-oriented new consumption industries, and science-based industries. The development paths of “fusion innovation”, “intelligent manufacturing upgrade”, “quality improvement”, and “seize the initiative” are designed. Finally, it is proposed to improve the innovation system for advanced manufacturing, establish a compatible and interoperable industrial standard system, modernize advanced manufacturing, cultivate an open and inclusive industrial application ecology, and promote the continuous implementation of supporting policies for advanced manufacturing.

keywords: fourth industrial revolution advanced manufacturing industries development path policy guarantee

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（23&ZD106、18ZDA061），中国博士后科学基金（2023M742424），湖南省自科基金面上项目（2022JJ30056）

作者	单位
王昶¹	中南大学商学院长沙 410083
周思源¹	中南大学商学院长沙 410083
耿红军^1，2*	中南大学商学院长沙 410083 深圳市科技创新战略研究和技术转移促进中心深圳 518052

Author Name	Affiliation
WANG Chang¹	Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
ZHOU Siyuan¹	Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
GENG Hongjun^1，2*	Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Research and Technology Transfer Promotion Center, Shenzhen 518052, China

引用文本：
王昶,周思源,耿红军.第四次工业革命背景下我国先进制造业发展路径及政策保障研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(2):333-344.
WANG Chang,ZHOU Siyuan,GENG Hongjun.Development path and policy guarantee of China’s advanced manufacturing industry under background of fourth industrial revolution[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2024,39(2):333-344.