长期海洋性冰川与环境监测研究支撑区域可持续发展

王世金<sup>1; 2; 3</sup>; 康世昌<sup>1; 2</sup>; 陈拓<sup>1; 2</sup>; 何元庆<sup>1; 2</sup>; 杨梅学<sup>1; 2</sup>; 李全莲<sup>1; 2</sup>; 牛贺文<sup>1; 2</sup>; 蒲焘<sup>1; 2</sup>; 张昺林<sup>1; 2; 3</sup>; 车彦军<sup>2; 3</sup>; 郭万钦<sup>1; 2; 3</sup>; 燕兴国<sup>1; 2; 3</sup>; 马兴刚<sup>1; 2; 3</sup>; 王荣军<sup>1; 2; 3</sup>

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投稿时间：2024-02-26

中文摘要: 经过20年的发展，中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站已建成集观测、研究、示范与服务于一体的海洋性冰川与环境野外综合观测体系与数据在线可视化平台。该平台以海洋性冰川与环境长期定位监测为基础，围绕海洋性冰川区可持续发展关键科学问题，深入分析了海洋性冰川变化的过程机理，揭示了海洋性冰川变化的水文、微生物、气候效应，评估了海洋性冰川旅游服务成效与冰湖溃决灾害综合风险，研究成果为区域可持续发展提供了科技支撑。

中文关键词: 长期定位监测海洋性冰川与环境区域可持续发展冰冻圈科学

Abstract:After nearly 20 years of development, the Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences has built a field comprehensive observation system and data online visualization platform of temperate glacier and environment integrating observation, research, demonstration, and service. Based on the long-term positioning monitoring of temperate glaciers and the environment, and focusing on key scientific issues related to sustainable development in temperate glacier areas, this study deeply analyzes the mechanism of changes in temperate glaciers, reveals the hydrological, microorganisms, and climatic effects of temperate glacier change, evaluates the effectiveness of temperate glacier tourism services and integrated risk of glacial lake outburst disasters, and provides scientific and technological support for regional sustainable development.

keywords: long term positioning monitoring temperate glacier and environment regional sustainable development cryospheric science

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基金项目:

作者	单位
王世金^1，2，3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000
康世昌^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
陈拓^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
何元庆^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
杨梅学^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
李全莲^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
牛贺文^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
蒲焘^1，2	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100
张昺林^1，2，3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000
车彦军^2，3	中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000
郭万钦^1，2，3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000
燕兴国^1，2，3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000
马兴刚^1，2，3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000
王荣军^1，2，3	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室兰州 730000 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站丽江 674100 米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站林芝 860000

Author Name	Affiliation
WANG Shijin^1，2，3	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
KANG Shichang^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
CHEN Tuo^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
HE Yuanqing^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
YANG Meixue^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
LI Quanlian^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
NIU Hewen^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
PU Tao^1，2	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
ZHANG Binglin^1，2，3	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
CHE Yanjun^2，3	Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
GUO Wanqin^1，2，3	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
YAN Xingguo^1，2，3	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
MA Xinggang^1，2，3	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
WANG Rongjun^1，2，3	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China

引用文本：
王世金,康世昌,陈拓,何元庆,杨梅学,李全莲,牛贺文,蒲焘,张昺林,车彦军,郭万钦,燕兴国,马兴刚,王荣军.长期海洋性冰川与环境监测研究支撑区域可持续发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(3):572-578.
WANG Shijin,KANG Shichang,CHEN Tuo,HE Yuanqing,YANG Meixue,LI Quanlian,NIU Hewen,PU Tao,ZHANG Binglin,CHE Yanjun,GUO Wanqin,YAN Xingguo,MA Xinggang,WANG Rongjun.Long term monitoring and research on temperate glaciers and related environments provide technological support for regional sustainable development[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2024,39(3):572-578.