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修订日期：2024-09-09
修订日期：2024-09-09
中文摘要: 类脑智能产业属于战略性高端制造业，在智能时代有着广阔的发展前景。未来，我国科技、经济、社会和国家安全各领域对类脑智能技术与产业都有巨大的需求。粤港澳大湾区通过实施重大专项并建设新型类脑智能专业科研机构，积极布局类脑智能技术研发，培育相关产业。目前，粤港澳大湾区类脑智能产业链初步建立，科研人才初具规模，已实现了初步的科研成果转化，出台了知识产权保护、科创金融服务等配套政策，但面临着产业链部分环节较薄弱、供应链缺乏、应用场景待拓展、高端产业转化人才不足等问题。文章提出5点建议：（1） 加强脑认知与类脑智能基础前沿研究，并与产业需求紧密衔接；（2） 完善类脑智能产业链，重点补齐芯片制造、封装测试等短板；（3）发展类脑智能产业供应链，升级设备制造业；（4）粤港澳协同合作，引进和培育高端产业人才；（5）通过多种方式加强国际合作。
Abstract:As an emerging frontier field of brain science, the brain-inspired intelligence has been developed rapidly during recent years, leading to the preliminary formation of the brain-inspired intelligence industry, which belongs to the strategic high-end manufacturing industry and has broad development prospects in the era of intelligence. In the future, there will be a huge demand for the brain-inspired intelligence technology and its industry in various fields in China. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is actively planning the research and development of the brain-inspired intelligence technologies and cultivating the related industries by implementing major research programs and establishing new professional institutes for the brain-inspired intelligence. Currently, the brain-inspired intelligence industry chain in the Greater Bay Area has been preliminarily established. There are many research talents gathering in this area, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has been carried out. Moreover, the supporting policies such as intellectual property protection and financial services for scientific and technological innovation have been introduced. However, there are still many issues required to be improved, such as some weak links in the industry chain and the supply chain, the need to expand application scenarios, and the shortage of high-level talents for the industrial technology transformation. In the end, five suggestions are proposed: 1) To strengthen the basic research on brain cognition and brain-inspired intelligence, and closely link it with industry demands; 2) To improve the brain-inspired intelligence industry chain, focusing on IC fabrication, packaging and testing; 3) To develop the supply chain of the brain-inspired intelligence industry and upgrade the equipment manufacturing industry; 4) To introduce and cultivate high-level industrial talents by the cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao; 5) To strengthen the international cooperation through various means.
keywords: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area brain-inspired intelligence industry brain-inspired computing braininspired chip brain-inspired computing system brain-computer interface
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引用文本：
张旭,阮梅花.发展粤港澳大湾区的类脑智能产业[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(9):1602-1611.
ZHANG Xu,RUAN Meihua.Development of brain-inspired intelligence industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2024,39(9):1602-1611.
张旭,阮梅花.发展粤港澳大湾区的类脑智能产业[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(9):1602-1611.
ZHANG Xu,RUAN Meihua.Development of brain-inspired intelligence industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2024,39(9):1602-1611.
