中国科技创新发展的区域格局

杜德斌<sup>1; 2</sup>; 段德忠<sup>1; 2*</sup>; 于英杰<sup>1; 2</sup>; 张强<sup>1; 2</sup>; 郭卫东<sup>1; 2</sup>; 江紫薇<sup>1; 2</sup>; 李祺祥<sup>1; 2</sup>; 陈毓玲<sup>1; 2</sup>; 石志浩<sup>1; 2</sup>; 李海侨<sup>1; 2</sup>; 喻思齐<sup>1; 2</sup>; 丁浚峰<sup>1; 2</sup>; 李希雅<sup>1; 2</sup>; 苏晗<sup>1; 2</sup>; 王凯欣<sup>1; 2</sup>; 惠奕涵<sup>1; 2</sup>

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修订日期：2024-09-05

中文摘要: 科技创新中心不仅是中国不断锻造新质生产力、催生发展新动能的核心策源地，更是中国加快建设世界科技强国的“排头兵”和重要战略“支点”。文章从创新要素集聚、科学研究引领、技术创新策源、产业变革驱动和创新生态营造5个维度，对中国295个地级及以上城市的科技创新中心发展水平进行评估，揭示了中国科技创新中心发展的空间格局，发现中国科技创新中心集中分布在“胡焕庸线”以东地区，北京是中国最为顶尖的科技创新中心。此外，城市群是中国科技创新中心发展的核心空间载体，东部沿海和长江经济带组成的“T”字架构成中国科技创新中心发展的两大地带。

中文关键词: 科技创新中心评价体系发展水平空间格局

Abstract:The science and technology innovation (STI) center is not only the core source of national continuous forging of new quality productivity and generating new momentum for development, but also the front-runner and an important strategic pivot for China to accelerate the construction of a global scientific and technological powerhouse. Evaluating the development and landscape of STI centers across 295 prefecture-level and above cities in China, this study employs a comprehensive framework encompassing five dimensions: the agglomeration of innovation elements, leadership in scientific research, original capacity of technological innovation, driver of industrial transformation, and construction of innovation ecology. This study finds that China’s STI centers are concentrated in the area east of the Hu Huanyong Line, and Beijing is the top STI center in China. In addition, urban agglomerations are the core spatial carriers for the growth of STI centers in China, and the “T” frame formed by the coast and the river regions delineates the two major belts of STI in China.

keywords: science and technology innovation centers evaluation system development level spatial pattern

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基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（23&ZD330）

作者	单位
杜德斌^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
段德忠^1,2*	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
于英杰^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
张强^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
郭卫东^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
江紫薇^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
李祺祥^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
陈毓玲^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
石志浩^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
李海侨^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
喻思齐^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
丁浚峰^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
李希雅^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
苏晗^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
王凯欣^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241
惠奕涵^1,2	华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院上海 200062 华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241

Author Name	Affiliation
DU Debin^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
DUAN Dezhong^1,2*	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
YU Yingjie^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
ZHANG Qiang^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
GUO Weidong^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
JIANG Ziwei^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
LI Qixiang^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
CHEN Yuling^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
SHI Zhihao^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
LI Haiqiao^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
YU Siqi^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
DING Junfeng^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
LI Xiya^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
SU Han^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
WANG Kaixin^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
HUI Yihan^1,2	Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

引用文本：
杜德斌,段德忠,于英杰,张强,郭卫东,江紫薇,李祺祥,陈毓玲,石志浩,李海侨,喻思齐,丁浚峰,李希雅,苏晗,王凯欣,惠奕涵.中国科技创新发展的区域格局[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(9):1660-1672.
DU Debin,DUAN Dezhong,YU Yingjie,ZHANG Qiang,GUO Weidong,JIANG Ziwei,LI Qixiang,CHEN Yuling,SHI Zhihao,LI Haiqiao,YU Siqi,DING Junfeng,LI Xiya,SU Han,WANG Kaixin,HUI Yihan.Spatial pattern of development of science and technology innovation centers in China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2024,39(9):1660-1672.