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DOI:10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20240516004
中国科学院院刊:2024,39(11):1835-1844
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前沿科技的伦理风险:日益增长的威胁
鲁晓1,2, 刘慧晖1, 李瑞1, 潘教峰1,2,3
(1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;2.中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049;3.中国发展战略学研究会 北京 100190)
Ethical risks of frontier science and technology: An escalating threat
LU Xiao1,2, LIU Huihui1, LI Rui1, PAN Jiaofeng1,2,3
(1.Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2.School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Beijing 100190, China)
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本文已被:浏览 546次   下载 364次
    修订日期:2024-10-28
中文摘要: 科技是发展的利器,也可能成为风险的源头。当今世界,新科技革命和产业变革加速演进,深刻影响和重塑人类生产生活,引发诸多已知和未知的伦理风险,攸关个人权益、社会稳定、国家安全和人类永续发展。文章凝练前沿科技伦理风险的特征,包括领域差异性、未来不确定性、社会重构性、终极挑战性。综合考虑前沿科技各领域的风险,从安全风险、生命风险、隐私风险、环境风险、道德风险、灾难风险、技术叠加风险等7个维度进行阐释,为化解前沿科技伦理风险,明确治理重点和安全护栏,有效构建前沿科技伦理治理的规则和机制,提出整体性对策建议。
中文关键词: 前沿科技  伦理  风险  治理
Abstract:Science and technology (S&T) are not only powerful tools for development, but also a source of risk. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are accelerating in current times. It deeply influences and fundamentally reshapes human production and life, which can raise a range of known and unknown ethical risks, involving individual rights and interests, social stability, national security, as well as sustainable development of mankind. This study summarizes the characteristics of ethical risks in frontier S&T, including the dependence on related fields, high uncertainty, social reconstruction, and ultimate challenge. Considering the risks in various fields, this study illustrates the risks from seven aspects, including security risk, life risk, privacy risk, environmental risk, moral risk, disaster risk, and technological overlay risk. Based on these, this study provides holistic suggestions for constructing S&T ethical governance system, coping with the ethical risks of frontier S&T, and clarifying the key points of governance and the safety barriers.
keywords: frontier science and technology  ethics  risks  governance
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:科技创新2030—“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2022ZD0116407),国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD149)
作者单位
鲁晓1,2 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049 
刘慧晖1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190 
李瑞1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190 
潘教峰1,2,3* 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
中国发展战略学研究会 北京 100190 
Author NameAffiliation
LU Xiao1,2 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 
LIU Huihui1 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 
LI Rui1 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 
PAN Jiaofeng1,2,3* Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Beijing 100190, China 
引用文本:
鲁晓,刘慧晖,李瑞,潘教峰.前沿科技的伦理风险:日益增长的威胁[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(11):1835-1844.
LU Xiao,LIU Huihui,LI Rui,PAN Jiaofeng.Ethical risks of frontier science and technology: An escalating threat[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2024,39(11):1835-1844.
 
 
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