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修订日期：2025-02-06
修订日期：2025-02-06
中文摘要: 将人工智能技术深度融入农业生产实践，是提高农业生产效率、保障国家粮食安全的有效途径，也是给农业生产插上科技翅膀的重要举措。为了实现人工智能技术和产品落地应用，并形成智慧农业生产体系，最有效的方式是在不同类型农业生态区建立具有一定种植规模的智慧农场示范样板，形成成套的技术体系和可复制的推广范式，这也是检验并优化人工智能赋能农业生产效果的最高效的方式。文章分析了发达国家典型智慧农场的建设经验，以及我国智慧农场发展的现状，着重探讨了我国“伏羲农场”智慧农业生产体系构建的内容、实施路径和应用实践；最后，对进一步高质量构建以“伏羲农场”为代表的我国特色智慧农场生产体系提出建议。
Abstract:Smart agriculture plays a pivotal role in enhancing food security by optimizing resource use and improving crop yields through the application of AI technologies. The establishment of smart farms is critical to rapidly integrating AI into agricultural production, offering platforms for both the deployment and testing of AI solutions and equipment. This paper examines the development of smart farms, with a focus on practices from developed countries, and assesses the current status of smart farming in China. We then focus on exploring the content, pathways, and practices for constructing a smart agricultural production system in China through the establishment of the Fuxi Farm cluster. Finally, the paper concludes by offering insights and recommendations for the high-quality development of characteristic smart farm systems in China.
文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：
基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（XDA28040000）
引用文本：
张玉成,张晓博,高树琴,郑聪聪,张景尧,文亚,李禄军,王卓,李铁,赵洪龙.“伏羲农场”：智慧农业技术集成创新的实践探索与思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(2):301-309.
ZHANG Yucheng,ZHANG Xiaobo,GAO Shuqin,ZHENG Congcong,ZHANG Jingyao,WEN Ya,LI Lujun,WANG Zhuo,LI Tie,ZHAO Honglong.The Fuxi Farm: Practice and reflection on integrated innovation of smart agriculture technology[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2025,40(2):301-309.
张玉成,张晓博,高树琴,郑聪聪,张景尧,文亚,李禄军,王卓,李铁,赵洪龙.“伏羲农场”：智慧农业技术集成创新的实践探索与思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(2):301-309.
ZHANG Yucheng,ZHANG Xiaobo,GAO Shuqin,ZHENG Congcong,ZHANG Jingyao,WEN Ya,LI Lujun,WANG Zhuo,LI Tie,ZHAO Honglong.The Fuxi Farm: Practice and reflection on integrated innovation of smart agriculture technology[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2025,40(2):301-309.
