(1.State Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;2.Academician Workstation of Agricultural High-tech Industrial Area of the Yellow River Delta, National Center ofTechnology Innovation for Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land, Dongying 257300, China;3.Crop Phenomics Research Center, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;4.Department of User Service, National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
Abstract:The world is facing unprecedented changes today, with continuous population growth intensifying the pressure on food demand. The shift towards diversified dietary structures has increased the demand for feed grains, while climate change further threatens China’s food security by affecting agricultural productivity and carbon sequestration economy. At present, China has entered a new era of food supply and feed. As the food supply for animals, forage is the core component of feed, and its industrial development has profound strategic significance for ensuring national food security. This study analyzes the current situation of China’s forage seed industry, summarizes the cutting-edge achievements of crop basic science and the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in intelligent breeding, analyzes the specialized traits of forage and key breeding issues, and points out that intelligent breeding of forage is expected to accelerate the cultivation of new forage varieties and drive industrial development. Based on these, suggestions are provided to promote the development of intelligent breeding of forage grass, and it is hoped that relevant government departments and scientific and technological workers will pay attention to forage grass breeding and industry.
引用文本:
景海春,胡伟娟,金京波,张景昱,周姚,巩玥,姚刚,王雷,种康.加快饲草智能育种科技创新的思考与建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(2):310-319.
JING Haichun,HU Weijuan,JIN Jingbo,ZHANG Jingyu,ZHOU Yao,GONG Yue,YAO Gang,WANG Lei,CHONG Kang.Accelerate innovation of forage intelligent breeding technology: Reflection and suggestions[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2025,40(2):310-319.