人工智能时代的开源与闭源技术模式探讨

郑晓龙<sup>1; 2*</sup>; 李家彤<sup>2</sup>

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修订日期：2025-03-07

中文摘要: 文章阐述了人工智能时代开源与闭源两种技术模式在技术创新和生态系统建设中的优势与不足，讨论了两种技术模式当前存在的一些前沿争议，提出了一些破局的基本思路，为推动人工智能技术健康发展提供借鉴。

Abstract:This article presents the advantages and disadvantages of open-source and closed-source models in technology innovation and ecosystem construction in the era of artificial intelligence. We explore some current cutting-edge controversies between the two technology models, and puts forward some basic ideas for breaking the deadlock, which can provide some significant insights into promoting the healthy development of artificial intelligence technologies.

keywords: open-source large models closed-source large models technological innovation artificial intelligence regulation

文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：

基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金项目（72225011）;国家自然科学基金重点项目（72434005）;国家自然科学基金专项项目（L242400108）

作者	单位
郑晓龙^1,2*	中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室北京 100190 中国科学院大学前沿交叉科学学院北京 101408
李家彤²	中国科学院大学前沿交叉科学学院北京 101408

Author Name	Affiliation
ZHENG Xiaolong^1,2*	State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
LI Jiatong²	School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China

引用文本：
郑晓龙,李家彤.人工智能时代的开源与闭源技术模式探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(3):459-464.
ZHENG Xiaolong,LI Jiatong.Discussion on open-source and closed-source technology models in era of artificial intelligence[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2025,40(3):459-464.