Abstract:From the perspective of scientific and technological workers, this study discusses some understanding and conceptual issues related to the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Firstly, it points out that the shift from emphasizing “transformation of achievements” to emphasizing “deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation” is a sublimation in the understanding of the laws of scientific and technological development and economic growth. The connection point between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is the problem to be solved, and the focus of the connection is frontier technology research to explore the feasible pathways. Doing well in patent licensing and transfer is a major issue. The flexible flow of talents is the premise of the integration of industry, university, and research. Then, it briefly introduces the contribution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to the development of new quality productive forces and the successful experience of technology transfer in the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The focus of this study is to elaborate on technological innovation primarily oriented towards industrial development, explain why emphasizing the orientation of industrial technology is crucial, break away from the mindset of “vertical” and “horizontal” scientific research, and explore new systems and mechanisms for technology-industry integration and innovation. Lastly, several suggestions for promoting technology-industry integration and innovation are proposed.