侯亚梅,黄慰文.关于旧大陆早期人类文化发展格局——百色手斧挑战“莫氏线”[J].中国科学院院刊,2001,(1):56-58,35.

侯亚梅
古脊椎动物与古人类研究所!北京100044
Hou Yamei
Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleanthropology, CAS, 100044 Beijing
黄慰文
古脊椎动物与古人类研究所!北京100044
Huang Weiwen
Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleanthropology, CAS, 100044 Beijing

         百色;手斧;“莫氏线”

        距今 8 0万年以手斧为特色的广西百色石器工业 ,展示了与西方阿舍利文化相似的技术面貌。用与石器共生的玻璃陨石测定的同位素年龄证明 ,东亚早期人类的文化发展进程与西方同步。这一事实极大地冲击了西方流行的“莫氏线”理论的基础 ,加强了重新审视旧大陆东西方早期人类文化发展格局的必要性。

        The Bose lithic industry of 0.80 Ma B.P. in Guangxi show us the features of Acheulean-like technology. Compared with the West of the Old World it is concluded that the early human in the East of the Old World had kept synchronous advance in cultural development in accordance with the isotope dating on tektites associated with excavated stone artifacts. This result has made a powerful impact to the base of prevalent western theory of “Movius’ line” and emphasized necessary recognition of the East and the West early human’s cultural framework of the Old World.