马克平,娄治平,苏荣辉.中国科学院生物多样性研究回顾与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(6):634-644.

马克平
中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
Ma Keping
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change,Institute of Botany,CAS 100093 Beijing
娄治平
中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局
Lou Zhiping
Bureau of Life Sciences and Biotechnology,CAS 100864 Beijing
苏荣辉
中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局
Su Ronghui
Bureau of Life Sciences and Biotechnology,CAS 100864 Beijing

         生物多样性;研究;回顾;展望

        biodiversity;research;review;outlook

        上世纪80年代末,中科院的一批生物学家及时将生物多样性的概念、研究进展和发展趋势等信息介绍到国内,对我国的生物多样性研究起到了积极的推动作用。文章回顾了中科院生物多样性研究20年的主要工作。在此基础上提出了重点研究方向建议,同时提出应加强支撑平台建设。

        A group of biologists in Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced biodiversity concept,research status and trends to China in early 1980s,which initiated and promoted biodiversity research in China.The current paper reviewed the achievements in the past 20 years in this field.Future research priorities for the academy were proposed as follows.(1)bio-inventory and threatened status assessment on biodiversity in China with a special focus on facilitating the compilation of biota including Fauna Sinica,Flora Sporophyta Sinica,Flora of China;(2)Adaptation and mitigation of biodiversity to climate change;(3)Conservation and sustainable use of bio-resources and application of DNA barcoding;(4)Environmental effects of invasive alien species and transgenic plants;(5)Biodiversity and ecosystem function;(6) Strategies on biodiversity conservation,restoration and rehabilitation.Establishment and improvement of the following support facilities should be enhanced:(1) China biodiversity monitoring and conservation research network;(2)Scientific botanical garden network;(3) High flux troughput system for bio-resource screening;(4)e-science infrastructure and China biodiversity information facility;(5) Key laboratories and a research center for biodiversity science at the academy level.