王友绍.海洋生态系统多样性研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2011,(2):184-189.

王友绍
中国科学院南海海洋研究所
Wang Youshao
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,CAS 510301 Guangzhou

         海洋生态系统;海洋生物;多样性

        marine ecosystems;ocean organism;diversity

        海洋生态系统(Marine ecosystem)是海洋中由生物群落及其环境相互作用所构成的多样化的自然系统。文章介绍了海洋生态系统多样性的国内外研究进展,结合我国在该领域存在的问题,提出了近期海洋生态系统多样性的研究重点,以期更好地服务于我国海洋发展战略,为海洋环境保护与海洋生物产业的持续发展提供科学依据。

        The marine ecosystem is the natural systems of diversity constituted by the interaction of marine biological community and its environment in the ocean.This paper introduces the research progress of the diversity of marine ecosystems at home and aborad,and combined with the problems of China existing in this area,the leading academic thinking and research priorities were also presented for the diversity of marine ecosystems in order to provide a scientific basis for the development strategy of marine further implementation of the marine environmental protection and sustainable development of marine industry in the recent period.