王明玉.中国地下水污染有效防控探析[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,(4):462-468.

王明玉
中国科学院研究生院水系统安全研究中心
Wang Mingyu
Center for Water System Security,Graduate University of CAS 100049 Beijing

         发展中国家;地下水保护;可持续发展;污染修复;优化管理模型;环境影响评价;管理机制

        developing countries;groundwater protection;sustainable development;contamination remediation;optimal management model;environmental impact assessment;management mechanism

        中国等发展中国家因现阶段财力资源有限,在进行地下水保护时通常只能对部分已污染场地和预计污染场地采取有限的防治措施。而经济、社会可持续发展战略则要求当前的经济发展不能给未来社会、经济发展及生态环境带来巨大负担。为妥善解决上述矛盾并有效地保护地下水资源,本文提出了主要针对中国等发展中国家的地下水污染有效防控方法与对策,其中包括地下水保护优化管理模型,经济有效的地下水污染修复方法,地下水污染的环境影响评价策略,并对地下水保护管理机制建设,法律和政策的制定与实施提出了一些建议。

        An innovative implementation framework and an integrated management mechanism are proposed for optimized and comprehensive environmental management for groundwater contamination prevention and restoration allied with consideration of sustainable development in China.The implementation framework accounts for availability of limited resources,human health and ecological risks from groundwater contamination,costs for groundwater protection measures,beneficial uses and values from groundwater protection,and sustainable development.In addition,the management mechanism integrates comprehensive risk assessment technologies,effective remediation approaches,environmental insurance systems,laws,regulations,and other measures to ensure groundwater to be practically and efficiently protected.