牛文元.智慧城市是新型城镇化的动力标志[J].中国科学院院刊,2014,29(1):34-41.

牛文元
,yzm@wh.iov.cn

         智慧城市，顶层设计

        smart city, top-level design

        智慧城市建设是新型城镇化实现人口集聚、财富集聚、智力集聚、消费集聚的新一轮要求；是落实十八届三中全会精神的具体响应；是信息化推动工业化、城镇化、农业现代化的时代体现和具体落实；是21 世纪创新驱动、产业升级、结构重整，实现财富充分涌流的新兴平台；是支撑现代社会结构、社会组织、社会效率整体推进的内在动因；是全面更新生产领域、流通领域、消费领域，涉及“自然资本、生产成本、人力资本、社会资本”的深度数字管理；是承载绿色发展、环境治理、生态文明进而实现可持续发展的历史使命。可以毫不夸张地说，智慧城市是遍及“生产、流通、消费”、“管理、服务、生活”、“绿色、生态、文明”全方位多层次的系统建设。

        The smart city is a newest stage in the urbanization development history. The term of smart city and smart city’s construction have been the world focus including China since the IBM Report of 2008. Firstly, the smart city’s construction is the reflection of the times and the concrete implementation about knowledge and information promoting industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. Secondly, the smart city’s construction is a new platform to realize innovation driven, to reform industrial upgrading, and to perform the full play of wealth in the twenty-first century. Thirdly, the smart city’s construction is the intrinsic motivation supporting and promoting the modern social structure, social organization, and social efficiency. Fourthly, the smart city’s construction is a comprehensive update of city’s production, circulation, and consumption field related to the“digital management of natural capital, production cost, human resources, and social serves”in a city. Then, the smart city’s construction is to realize the historical mission of sustainable development, green development, environmental management, and the ecological civilization. Finally, the smart city’s construction is also the city’s system engineering including“production, circulation, consumption”,“management, happiness,life quality”, and“green, ecology, civilization”in the omni-direction and multi-level.