陶斯宇,甘泉,董瑜.英国公共科研机构的历史演进与新变革[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.

陶斯宇 甘泉 董瑜

         英国，公共科研机构，组织模式，国家科研机构

        United Kingdom, public sector research establishments, organizational model, national research institute

        国家科研机构作为国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，在新科技革命加速推进和国家战略需求日益增 长的形势下，面临着发展定位和组织管理的重大挑战。文章在回顾英国公共科研机构体系建设发展历程的基 础上，分析了近 10 年新形势变化下英国公共科研机构改革发展的新思路和组织模式的新变革，尤其对代表性 机构在使命定位、研发布局、外部管理、内部治理、科研组织等方面呈现的特征进行了深入剖析，以期为新 时期我国国家科研机构的改革及新型研发机构的建设提供启示借鉴。

        National research institutes, as an importance part of national strategically scientific and technological power, are facing great challenges in development and management under the new S&T revolution and increasing national strategic demands. Based on reviewing the evolution of UK public sector research establishments, this study takes in-depth analysis of the new idea and organizational model changes in recent ten years, including the mission and layout, external management, internal governance, and interdisciplinary research mechanisms of UK public sector research establishments. We further provide inspirations for the reform of Chinese national research institutions and the establishment of new research institutes.