| 目次 |
| 专题：新时期重大科技基础设施建设理论与实践 |
| 加强应用支撑型重大科技基础设施建设，增强我国高质量发展的科技基础能力 黄从利 周非特 徐祥 张玲玲 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------423 |
| 构建面向重大科技基础设施的区域战略性新兴产业筛选体系：结构框架与实践思考 张玲玲 黄从利 周非特 徐祥 刘龙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------436 |
| 国外重大科技基础设施开放共享模式比较及对我国的启示 宋大成 肖帅 李天鸣 温珂 游玎怡 张辰 魏强 郭润桐 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------447 |
| 美国能源部重大科技基础设施对我国开放服务趋势研究及启示 董璐 李宜展 李云龙 王学昭 李泽霞 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 关于国际科技组织在华发展的研究 孟繁超 任孝平 李子愚 沈云怡 杨云 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------427 |
| 数字平台自治的边界重构及政府监管策略研究 董纪昌 战飞扬 李伟 郭金录 刘颖 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------488 |
| 基于LDA模型与政策工具的中国数据主权政策研究 乔晗 徐君如 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------498 |
| 我国知识产权对外转让安全审查机制改革思路研究 肖尤丹 王珊珊 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------509 |
| 我国海洋碳汇交易政策、实践及展望 董敬明 刘子飞 陈丽梅 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------519 |
| 我国算力发展的需求、电力能耗及绿色低碳转型对策 陈晓红 曹廖滢 陈姣龙 张静辉 曹文治 汪阳洁 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------528 |
| 世界主要科技强国纳米科技发展战略研究与启示 边文越 梁兴杰 葛春雷 惠仲阳 贾晓琪 刘凘 叶京 陈晓怡 王文君 鞠华俊 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------540 |
| 学科发展 |
| 科技政治学的范式建构刍议：以科技与政治之间双向关系为纲领 顾超 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------550 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 关于科技助力南方乡村振兴智慧农业发展模式的思考 张玉成 吴威 代锋 李蕾 高树琴 赵心刚 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------563 |
| 中国科学院野外台站 |
| 长期海洋性冰川与环境监测研究支撑区域可持续发展 王世金 康世昌 陈拓 何元庆 杨梅学 李全莲 牛贺文 蒲焘 张昺林 车彦军 郭万钦 燕兴国 马兴刚 王荣军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------572 |
| 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------579 |
| 中国科学十大进展 |
| 2023年度中国科学十大进展 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------582 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 创新科学结构图谱对中美基础研究影响技术创新的揭示 陈 挺 冷伏海 李国鹏 王小梅 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------588 |
| 政策速览 （2024年2月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------601 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新闻记者证年度核验人员名单公示 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------603 |
| 高效低碳燃气轮机试验装置（江苏连云港）全景效果图 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——中国科学院理论物理研究所彭桓武粒子物理与宇宙学突击队：集体 集体 集集体，日新 日新 日日新 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Theory and Practice of Major S&T Infrastructure Construction in the New Era |
| Strengthen establishment of application-supported major science and technology infrastructure to enhance basic capacity of science and technology for high-quality development HUANG Congli et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------423 |
| Build regional strategic emerging industry selection system for major scientific and technological infrastructure: Structural framework and practical consideration ZHANG Lingling et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------436 |
| Comparison of open sharing modes of foreign large-scale scientific facilities and implications for China SONG Dacheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------447 |
| Analysis and enlightenment on China’s use of major research infrastructure of U.S. Department of Energy DONG Lu et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Research on development of international scientific and technological organizations in China MENG Fanchao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------472 |
| Research on boundary reconstruction and government supervision strategy for digital platform DONG Jichang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------488 |
| Research on Chinese data sovereignty policy based on LDA model and policy instruments QIAO Han et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------498 |
| Research on reform of security review mechanism of intellectual property transfer in China XIAO Youdan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------509 |
| Trading policy, practice and prospect on marine carbon sequestration in China DONG Jingming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------519 |
| Development demand, power energy consumption and green and low-carbon transition for computing power in China CHEN Xiaohong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------528 |
| Study on R&D strategies in nanoscale science and technology of powerhouses and insights BIAN Wenyue et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------540 |
| Disciplinary Development |
| Discussion on paradigm construction of political studies of science and technology: Taking two-way relationship between science & technology and politics as research program GU Chao ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------550 |
| S&T and Society |
| Smart agricultural development model with science and technology facilitated rural revitalization in southern China ZHANG Yucheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------563 |
| CAS Field Station |
| Long term monitoring and research on temperate glaciers and related environments provide technological support for regional sustainable development WANG Shijin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------572 |
| S&T and Society |
| Yulong snow mountain national field observation and research station for cryosphere and sustainable development Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------579 |
| Top Ten Scientific Advances in China |
| Top ten scientific advances in China, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------582 |
| Information & Observation |
| Innovation Science Structure Map: Uncovering influence on fundamental research to technological innovation in China and the United States CHEN Ting et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------588 |
| Policy overview (February, 2024) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------601 |
| Publication of annual check of press cards in Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------603 |