Abstract:China’s urbanization determines the future of China and the urbanization process of the world,and the level of China’s resources and the environment protection has a direct impact on China’s urbanization speed and quality.Studies show that China’s urbanization is fast in speed and low in quality compared with the world average over the past 30 years.China will have more than 60% of the population living in cities in the next 20 years.There is still a big gap in the level of China’s urbanization compared with Europe,the United States and other developed countries,which can’t catch up with them in a short time.Rapid urbanization process will lead to increasingly serious issues of resources and environment protection and deprivation of them.To solve these problems,based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment,it is suggested that we should build resource-conserving and environment-friendly city from the perspective of national security;implement appropriate urbanization development model of moderate speed and improve the quality of urbanization constantly;play down the growth indicators in urbanization in the "12th Five-Year Planning" and long-term planning of China and highlight the bound targets of resources and environment in urbanization;reduce the deprivation of resources and environment induced by rapid urbanization process gradually and promote harmonious urbanization;establish China’s urbanization transfer mechanisms of resources and environment protection and promote safety urbanization;implement scientific performance evaluation mechanism for leading cadres with multi-dimensional indicators and promote scientific urbanization with scientific evaluation mechanism.