Abstract:The paper first analyzes the encountered bottlenecks in current robot research. As a possible solution the interdiscipline of robotics and neuroscience brings new thoughts to the research of robotic theory and application, which can be treated as a complement to existing methodologies and theoretical frameworks. In recent years, the development of brain science and the brain-like technology is moving fast. "brain-like" intelligent robot attracted people's attention as one of the key parts in those areas. This paper analyzed the potential advantages and development situation of the brain-like intelligent robots, and proposed a brief introduction to the research progress of such robots, based on the group's preliminary works. The authors believe that the robots that are built from the perspective of functionality and performance, and the robots that are combined with neuroscience can be balanced developed and mutually complemented. All of the authors' viewpoints are from the thoughts and discovers at present. But like all of the scientific researches, where there is a point of view, there will possibly be mistakes. The authors hope to discuss the whole area with all's talents and brilliance.