Abstract:NatureProtected Area plays an important role in the construction of ecological civilization in China.At the same time, there are lots of problems such as unreasonabledivision and unfavorable managementsystem. The resolution from third plenary session of the Eighteenth National Congressof the Communist Party of China(CPC)clearly proposed to establish national park system, so as to better deal with the relationship between ecologicalprotection andeconomic development, optimize and improve the systemof NatureProtected Area, rationalize the existing management system of nature reserve.China has established 9typesof nature reserves, with a total number of 8 900 sits and the total area accounting for about 18% of national area. China's NatureProtected Areais in charge of the departments of environmental protection, forestry, agriculture, land, housing construction, water conservancy, marine, and others respectively.The establishment of national nature reserves could get approval from ChinaState Council or its department.Due to the difference of the management systems, the protection of the target and the intensity of development among departments, thedepartments have developed different management system, standards, and technical specifications. Consequently, the classification system of Nature Protected Area is more confused, which results in the confusion of management measures.Therefore, this paper suggests that the relationship between the existing nature conservation systems should be straightened out, and the management objectives of the national parks in China should be clarified. Besides, the construction of China's national park system is a comprehensive system of ecological protection and management system reform, which must be integrated planning and moved towardimplementation of the National Park system.