Abstract:With the rapid urbanisation and globalization, efficient conservation and reutilization of cultural heritage become a more and more urgent issue. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to heritage conservation, which promotes the establishment of heritage conservation systems, but the construction of practice and education system is the short slab, and blocks the implement of laws, policies and scientific restoration techniques. This article tries to introduce the built heritage conservation system of France, and specially analyzes the key relationship between the education system and the practice system, which is the guarantee of the heritage conservation and sustainable development of France, in order to give the recommendations for the heritage conservation education system and practice system of China.