Abstract:Paper mulberry are easy to grow and the threshold for industrial development is low. In the same year when they are planted, poor farmers can gain income, with an average income of more than 3 000 yuan per mu. Over the past five years, under the vigorous promotion of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council and supported by the core science and technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the paper mulberry poverty alleviation pilot project has achieved remarkable results in lifting people out of poverty. The total planting area has reached more than one million mu and diversified patterns of poverty alleviation have emerged, benefiting more than 200 000 poor people, and contributing to winning the battle against poverty. Taking the industry chain as a whole to consolidate the scientific and technological innovation of paper mulberry, strengthening the support service system of science and technology industrialization, intensifying the collaborative interaction and policy support of industrial sector, focusing on "paper mulberry-feeding-livestock" integration strategy, this new industry can be crucial for China's animal husbandry development, high quality out of poverty and rural revitalization plans to make greater contributions.