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投稿时间:2020-10-16
投稿时间:2020-10-16
中文摘要: 食用菌产业以其生产周期短、市场效益好和生态循环等优点,成为各地产业精准扶贫的重要抓手。然而,我国云贵食用菌产业扶贫中仍然存在着品种过于单一、缺乏发展规划与技术支撑、区域品牌有待提升等问题。中国科学院昆明植物研究所以中国科学院"四类机构"改革为契机,重点推进服务项目——典型区域特色生物产业与民生改善,示范推广食用菌复合生态栽培,助推服务云贵山区精准扶贫;培育名贵菌根型食用菌,创新示范植被恢复与林业可持续发展模式;加强平台与人才队伍建设,技术支撑食用菌产业扶贫。
Abstract:With its short production cycle, profound market values, and environmentally friendly characteristics, edible mushroom cultivation has recently become an increasing industry for targeted poverty alleviation and ecological improvement in various countryside of China. However, few regionally well-known cultivable species and lack of development planning and technology supports have substantially slowed the advancement of the Chinese edible mushroom industry, particularly in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, China. With integrated edible mushroom cultivation through local demonstration, promotion for promoting typically biological industry, and improving regional livelihood, we have developed adaptive strategies to grow edible saprophytic and mycorrhizal mushroom under natural and/or planted vegetation for a sustainable forestry development and improvement of targeted poverty alleviation in the mountainous Yunnan-Guizhou regions.
keywords: edible saprophytic mushroom edible mycorrhizal mushroom integrated ecological cultivation poverty alleviation through science and technology vegetation restoration
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中国科学院科技扶贫项目(KFJ-FP-201905),中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)(KFJ-STS-QYZD-039)
作者 | 单位 |
于富强 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 昆明 650201 |
张鹏 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 昆明 650201 |
王改变 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 昆明 650201 |
程安云 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵阳 550081 |
黄伟 | 西南林业大学-中国科学院昆明植物研究所联合应用真菌研究所 昆明 650224 |
引用文本:
于富强,张鹏,王改变,程安云,黄伟.创新食用菌发展模式,助力云贵地区精准扶贫与生态提升[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(Z2):72-78.
YU Fuqiang,ZHANG Peng,WANG Gaibian,CHENG Anyun,HUANG Wei.Innovative Cultivation Model of Edible Mushrooms for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Enhancement in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(Z2):72-78.
于富强,张鹏,王改变,程安云,黄伟.创新食用菌发展模式,助力云贵地区精准扶贫与生态提升[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(Z2):72-78.
YU Fuqiang,ZHANG Peng,WANG Gaibian,CHENG Anyun,HUANG Wei.Innovative Cultivation Model of Edible Mushrooms for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Enhancement in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(Z2):72-78.