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DOI:10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221105002
中国科学院院刊:2023,38(3):414-423
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加快推进生物安全能力建设,全力保障国家生物安全
刘培培1, 江佳富2, 路浩3, 丛培蕾1, 赵莉蔺4, 乔格侠4, 周冬生2, 武桂珍1
(1.中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206;2.军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071;3.中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864;4.中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
Accelerating Biosafety Capacity Building to Ensure National Biosecurity
LIU Peipei1, JIANG Jiafu2, LU Hao3, CONG Peilei1, ZHAO Lilin4, QIAO Gexia4, ZHOU Dongsheng2, WU Guizhen1
(1.National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;2.Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China;3.Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China;4.Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
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本文已被:浏览 945次   下载 842次
投稿时间:2022-12-26    
中文摘要: 生物安全是国家安全体系的重要组成部分,关乎人民生命健康、国家长治久安、民族永续发展,是必争必保的底线。当前,国际生物安全形势严峻复杂,国内生物安全持续面临挑战。生物安全能力建设成为国际的热点,其中科技创新、人才培养、基础平台建设更是重中之重。在抗击新型冠状病毒感染中,我国虽然依靠科技支撑在病原微生物的快速鉴定、疫苗和药物研发等方面取得了系列重大成果,但也暴露了我国在生物安全科技创新领域的短板弱项。根据党的二十大作出的“推进国家安全体系和能力现代化,坚决维护国家安全和社会稳定”战略部署,我国应通过加快完善科技前沿布局、推进学科建设、加大专项人才培养、完善基础平台和生物安全领域全国重点实验室建设,进一步提升生物安全能力建设,完善我国生物安全体系,筑牢国家生物安全屏障,实现保护人民健康,保障国家安全,维护国家长治久安的重大目标。
中文关键词: 生物安全  能力建设  生物安全学  科技布局  人才培养
Abstract:Biosafety is an essential part of the national security system, which is related to people's lives and health, the country's longterm stability, and sustainable development, which is the bottom line that must be guaranteed. The international biosafety situation is grim and complex, while domestic biosafety faces challenges. Therefore, biosafety capacity building has become an international hot spot, among which scientific and technological innovation, talent training, and infrastructure platform construction are the top priorities. Although China has achieved strategic results in the rapid identification of pathogens, research, and development of specific vaccines and medicine in fighting against COVID-19 by relying on scientific research, it has shown the urgency for scientific and technological innovation in biosafety. Therefore, China has developed a strategic plan on "promoting the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, resolutely safeguarding national security and social stability" included in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Hence, it is suggested to promote biosafety capacity building further to improve China's biosecurity system, protect people's health, ensure national security, and maintain long-term peace and stability by improving the layout of scientific and technological frontiers, promoting the construction of biosafety discipline, training of more special talents, and infrastructure platform construction.
keywords: biosafety  capacity building  biosafety discipline  scientific and technological innovation  talent training
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2603500、2022YFC2603505)
作者单位
刘培培1† 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206 
江佳富2† 军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071 
路浩3† 中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864 
丛培蕾1 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206 
赵莉蔺4 中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101 
乔格侠4 中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101 
周冬生2 军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071 
武桂珍1* 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206 
Author NameAffiliation
LIU Peipei1† National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
JIANG Jiafu2† Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
LU Hao3† Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China 
CONG Peilei1 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
ZHAO Lilin4 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 
QIAO Gexia4 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 
ZHOU Dongsheng2 Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
WU Guizhen1* National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China 
引用文本:
刘培培,江佳富,路浩,丛培蕾,赵莉蔺,乔格侠,周冬生,武桂珍.加快推进生物安全能力建设,全力保障国家生物安全[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(3):414-423.
LIU Peipei,JIANG Jiafu,LU Hao,CONG Peilei,ZHAO Lilin,QIAO Gexia,ZHOU Dongsheng,WU Guizhen.Accelerating Biosafety Capacity Building to Ensure National Biosecurity[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(3):414-423.
 
 
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