Abstract:Under the dual background of the impact of the epidemic and anti-globalization, the technical problem of “stuck neck” is a major practical problem that China urgently needs to solve. Existing researches lack a structured theoretical framework to solve the technical problem of “stuck neck”, and overlooked the analysis of the situation-dependent mechanism of “stuck neck” technologies. This study evaluates the technical situation from the two dimensions of the technical capability base and the dynamic of the technical paradigm, constructs a “stuck neck” technology cracking strategy matrix from the technical category and technology track, integrates the two categories of the technical situation and the cracking strategy matrix, and draws on asymmetric innovation ideas. Based on the asymmetrical “situation-strategy” matching perspective, this study constructs a theoretical framework for the asymmetrical cracking strategy of “stuck neck” technologies. Aiming at 20 typical “stuck neck” technologies, the patented measurement method is used to measure the technical situation, and asymmetric cracking strategies for each “stuck neck” technology are proposed. Based on the asymmetric “situation-strategy” matching perspective, the theoretical framework of the asymmetric cracking strategy of “stuck neck” technology provides a decision-making reference for the country to crack the technical problems of “stuck neck”.