| 目次 |
| 专题：大力推进科研范式变革 |
| 智能化科研(AI4R)：第五科研范式 李国杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 |
| AI助力打造科学研究新范式 鄂维南 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 |
| 面向模拟智能的计算系统 谭光明 贾伟乐 王展 元国军 邵恩 孙凝晖 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 |
| 数字科学家与平行科学：AI4S和S4AI的本源与目标 王飞跃 王雨桐 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 |
| AI for Technology：技术智能在高技术领域的应用实践与未来展望 陈云霁 郭崎 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 |
| 大模型驱动、人机协同的机器化学家云设施 崇媛媛 冯硕 王嵩 江俊 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 |
| 人工智能驱动的生命科学研究新范式 李鑫 于汉超 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50 |
| AI for Science：智能化科学设施变革基础研究 杨小康 许岩岩 陈露 王韫博 高岳 田济东 俞凯 金耀辉 梅宏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 科技创新战略-政策体系研究：“3+5”框架体系的提出与分析 潘教峰 何子豪 鲁晓 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70 |
| 国外技术出口管制演进分析与应对策略研究 贺德方 李广建 汤富强 杨芳娟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 |
| 2024年中国经济增长速度的预测分析与政策建议 陈锡康 杨翠红 祝坤福 王会娟 李鑫茹 赵宇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 |
| 中国城市经济运行态势与展望(2023—2024年) 高国力 赵坤 鲍家伟 张晓明 徐勤贤 孔翠芳 王女英 白玮 倪碧野 杜澍 杨颍 王凯 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105 |
| 全球科技竞争进入“高科技冷战时代” 王文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 |
| 国际科技评价改革十年评述 徐芳 李晓轩 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 |
| 构建数智安全新格局 保障新发展格局 杨晓光 吴杨 张兴伟 郑晓龙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131 |
| 信息技术推进国家治理现代化的战略研究——第S70次香山科学会议学术综述 张超 段炜钰 陈凯华 杨晓光 隆云滔 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------143 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 推动国家资助科研项目成果开源开放的国际经验借鉴及思考 隆云滔 王哲 许哲平 王涛 包云岗 武延军 朱其罡 顾荣 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152 |
| 国家科技竞争力测度、演进与国际比较 陈凯华 温馨 张超 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163 |
| 基础研究国际政策动向分析与启示 黄敏卓 吴晶磊 任真 孟庆峰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------176 |
| 智库观点 |
| 关于汉语字词扩展必要性的思考 席南华 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 我国橡胶树育种的技术瓶颈与创新发展建议 孙永帅 田维敏 翟德利 杨永平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191 |
| 智慧农业助力粮食生产节本增产增效的“九步法” 高树琴 胡兆民 王竑晟 张晓博 张玉成 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------198 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览(2023年11—12月) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------210 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》“2022年度优秀论文” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214 |
| 2022年度《中国科学院院刊》“领跑者5000(F5000)”入选论文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------215 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》印迹2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------216 |
| 大力推进科研范式变革 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 侯建国院长2024年新年贺词 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 征稿简则 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Vigorously Promote Scientific Research Paradigm Transform |
| AI4R: The fifth scientific research paradigm LI Guojie ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 |
| AI helps to establish a new paradigm for scientific research E Weinan ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 |
| Computing system for simulation intelligence TAN Guangming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 |
| Digital scientists and parallel sciences: The origin and goal of AI for Science and Science for AI WANG Fei-Yue et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 |
| AI for Technology: Applied practices and future perspectives of technological intelligence in high tech areas CHEN Yunji et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 |
| Large model-driven, human-computer collaborative robotic AI-chemist cloud facility CHONG Yuanyuan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 |
| A new paradigm of life science research driven by artificial intelligence LI Xin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50 |
| AI for Science: AI enabled scientific facility transforms fundamental research YANG Xiaokang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Research on science and technology innovation strategy and policy system: “3+5” analytical framework PAN Jiaofeng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70 |
| Research on evolution and countermeasures of international technology export controls HE Defang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 |
| Forecast of China’s economic growth rate in 2024 and policy suggestions CHEN Xikang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 |
| Operational situation and outlook of China’s urban economy (2023–2024) GAO Guoli et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105 |
| Global technological competition enters high-tech cold war era WANG Wen ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 |
| Review on reform of international research evaluation in past decade XU Fang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 |
| Building new paradigm of digital intelligence security for new development pattern YANG Xiaoguang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131 |
| Strategic research on information technology promoting national governance modernization—Review on the S70th Xiangshan Science
Conferences ZHANG Chao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------143 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Experience and thinking of promoting open source of achievement of state-funded scientific research projects LONG Yuntao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152 |
| Measurement, evolution and international comparison of national science and technology competitiveness CHEN Kaihua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163 |
| Analysis and enlightenment of international policy trends in basic research HUANG Minzhuo et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------176 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| Thoughts on necessity of Chinese characters and words expansion XI Nanhua ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188 |
| S&T and Society |
| Technological bottlenecks and innovative developments for rubber tree breeding in China SUN Yongshuai et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191 |
| Nine-Step Approach of smart agricultural helps grain production reduce costs, increase yield and efficiency GAO Shuqin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------198 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (November-December , 2023) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------210 |