| 目次 |
| 科学观察 |
| 发展绿色设计 引领低碳社会 路甬祥 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1301 |
| 关于公共科研机构应对开源中知识产权问题的思考 包云岗 李小娟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1307 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 推动我国大模型开源创新生态建设的挑战与建议 温 馨 张 超 郭 锐 陈凯华 冯 泽 朱其罡 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1313 |
| 科研院所数字化体系框架研究与实践 于建军 王 月 汪孔敏 施卓敏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1327 |
| 数字经济时代我国能源模型的创新发展研究 高俊莲 张 博 张国生 刘 合 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1336 |
| 新阶段美国清洁能源战略解构与比较研究 李岚春 刘 清 陈 伟 汤 匀 陈 俊 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1348 |
| 有效碳成本约束：环境、成本和激励有效性的统一 孙永平 蒋经宁 张欣宇 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1365 |
| 科技治理与治理科技：以区块链数字资产的规制研究为视角 吴一楷 李国安 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1375 |
| 权威与激励：中央和地方政府促进科研设施与仪器开放共享的政策比较 游玎怡 肖 帅 张 辰 文 皓 宋大成 郭润桐 温 珂 魏 强 余 枝 李天鸣 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1389 |
| 新时期自然资源要素促进城乡融合发展：目标选择与政策设计 张志敏 袁国华 刘芮琳 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1401 |
| 中国科学院院士特征分析——以2005—2023年新增选中国科学院院士为对象 刘 箐 马璇戈 何晓松 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1410 |
| 智库研究 |
| 我国科技智库的基本特征、重要问题及价值取向 任晓刚 高逸超 高 方 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1424 |
| 学科发展 |
| 细胞治疗药物：进展与展望 惠利健 袁 湘 吴婧琪 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1434 |
| 科技前瞻 |
| 《2023技术聚焦》折射新一轮科技革命与产业变革的形势及制高点 李国鹏 韩 淋 潘教峰 冷伏海 张 凤 杨 帆 邢 颖 王海名 范唯唯 王海霞 边文越 陈 挺 袁建霞 张超星 黄龙光 王小梅 杨 松 王荣刚 李赞梅 陈 杰 周 波 孙 震 白如江 周丽英 彭鲲鹏 高 杨 吴广枫 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1447 |
| 中国科学院野外站重点科技基础设施 |
| 山地灾害大尺度动力学模拟实验平台 周公旦 崔 鹏 吴宏伟 游 勇 钟 卫 宋东日 周垂一 沈宏伟 尚明生 张学睿 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1458 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 专利视角下中国储能技术研究现状分析 姜明明 金之钧 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1468 |
| 国际碳捕集、利用与封存发展战略与科技态势分析 秦阿宁 孙玉玲 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1486 |
| 政策速览（2024年7月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1497 |
| 发展绿色设计 引领低碳社会 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所彭加木突击队：甘当铺路石、勇攀科学高峰 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 山地灾害大尺度动力学模拟实验平台（LEADS） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Scientific Focus |
| Developing green design, leading green and low-carbon society LU Yongxiang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1301 |
| Considerations on how does public scientific research institution deal with open source intellectual property problems BAO Yungang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1307 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Challenges and recommendations for building open source innovation ecosystem for large-models in China WEN Xin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1313 |
| Research and practice of digital institute and its system framework YU Jianjun et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1327 |
| Innovative development of China’s energy models in digital economy era GAO Junlian et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1336 |
| Research and implications of the US clean energy strategy LI Lanchun et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1348 |
| Effective carbon cost constraints: Unity of environmental effectiveness, cost effectiveness, and incentive effectiveness SUN Yongping et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1365 |
| Technology governance and governance technology: From perspective of regulatory research on blockchain digital assets WU Yikai et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1375 |
| Authority vs. incentives: Comparison of central and local government policies to promote openness of scientific facilities and instruments YOU Dingyi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1389 |
| Natural resource factors promoting urban and rural integrated development in the new era: Target selection and policy design ZHANG Zhimin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1401 |
| Profiling academicians’ characteristics of Chinese Academy of Sciences: Analysis of newly elected academicians from 2005 to 2023 LIU Qing et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1410 |
| Think Tank Research |
| Basic characteristics, important problems and value orientation of China’s science and technology think tanks REN Xiaogang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1424 |
| Disciplinary Development |
| Cell-based medicinal products: Progress and perspectives HUI Lijian et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1434 |
| Science and Technology Foresight |
| 2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting the situation and technological high grounds of latest round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation LI Guopeng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1447 |
| Key Research Infrastructures in CAS Field Stations |
| Large-scale experimental platform for dynamic simulation of mountain hazards (LEADS) ZHOU Gongdan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1458 |
| Information & Observation |
| Analysis of recent development in energy storage technology in China from perspective of patents JIANG Mingming et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1468 |
| International development strategy and analysis of science and technology trends in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) QIN Aning et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1486 |
| Policy Overview (July, 2024) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1497 |