Abstract:Modern livestock and poultry breeding is not only a sunrise industry that promotes the development of agriculture and rural economy, but also a traditional industry on which rural and farmers depend. It plays a key role in advancing the strategic adjustment of the agricultural and rural economic structure. Meanwhile, it is an important breakthrough for solving the dilemma of the "three rural issues" and rural revitalization. It is also the key to winning the tough battles against poverty on schedule. In this regard, it adapts to local conditions and relies on technological innovation and technological entrepreneurship to promote targeted poverty alleviation. By developing the characteristic livestock and poultry breeding industry in poverty-stricken areas and moving the industry towards a largescale, modern, and standardized production road, which can not only drive the development of local farming and processing industries but also drive local poor farmers out of poverty. This has become a shining point in the development of poverty alleviation. This article elaborates on the relationship between the characteristic farming of livestock and poultry and targeted poverty alleviation, analyzes the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation in the targeted poverty alleviation of characteristic farming of livestock and poultry, and puts forward relevant suggestions to promote the poverty alleviation by technology of livestock and poultry characteristic farming, designating to strive to provide reference for agriculture development in China through science and technology and the development of targeted poverty alleviation.