| 目次 |
| 特稿 |
| 承前启后 继往开来 走好抢占科技制高点新征程 侯建国 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1825 |
| 科学观察 |
| 推动实体经济与数字经济深度融合 王钦敏 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1830 |
| 专题：前沿科技伦理风险及其治理 |
| 前沿科技的伦理风险：日益增长的威胁 鲁 晓 刘慧晖 李 瑞 潘教峰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1835 |
| ESG 视角下人工智能大模型风险识别与治理模型 施锦诚 王国豫 王迎春 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1845 |
| 参与式伦理规约：人工智能时代的风险挑战及其治理逻辑构建 张成岗 潘 璐 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1860 |
| ChatGPT 在教育领域应用的伦理风险及挑战 范静波 梁 慧 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1871 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 青藏高原生态安全屏障体系优化 傅伯杰 刘焱序 赵文武 冯晓明 刘世梁 缪驰远 王旭辉 何春阳 李长嘉 叶爱中 胡中民 刘志锋 周丁扬 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1882 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 建设现代化城市和城市科学 汪光焘 李 芬 刘 翔 高渝斐 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1894 |
| 科技改革需要构建新范式：理论探析 张月鸿 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1908 |
| 构建科技改革新范式：中国科学院的实践探索 张月鸿 蒋 芳 王 雪 陈 光 李晓宁 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1919 |
| 基于载人月球探测科学发展战略的学科政策研究 杨 蔚 何雨旸 康晋霆 陈瑞义 程惠红 孙 粒 邓 攀 魏 勇 林杨挺 李献华 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1931 |
| 关于健全数字公共产品制度推进开源创新生态建设的若干思考 张 超 冯 泽 陈凯华 朱其罡 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1944 |
| 机器人计算发展研究 刘少山 甘一鸣 韩银和 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1956 |
| 低空经济发展与低空路网基础设施建设的效益和挑战 廖小罕 徐晨晨 叶虎平 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1966 |
| 畜禽养殖业数据应用展望和问题分析 陈怡然 熊竹青 周脚根 王 荃 舒剑成 闫银发 杨兰林 冯泽猛 熊本海 印遇龙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1982 |
| 新时代科学家参与科普的现状与路径思考 王大鹏 黄荣丽 陈 玲 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1994 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 2005 政策速览（2024年9—10月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2005 |
| 快讯 |
| 2009 《中国科学院院刊》新闻记者证换证人员名单公示 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2009 |
| 前沿科技伦理风险及其治理 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 中国科学院举行建院75周年专题学习活动 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 中国科学院举行建院75周年专题学习活动 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Feature Article |
| Building on the past and forging ahead: Embarking on a new journey to science frontiers HOU Jianguo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1825 |
| Scientific Focus |
| A Promote deep integration of real economy and digital economy WWANG Qinmin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1830 |
| Ethical Risk of Frontier S&T and Its Governance |
| Ethical risks of frontier science and technology: An escalating threat LU Xiao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1835 |
| Artificial intelligence foundation model risk identification and governance model from ESG perspective SHI Jincheng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1845 |
| Participatory ethical regulations: Risk challenges of artificial intelligence era and construction of governance logic ZHANG Chenggang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1860 |
| From the Ethical risks and challenges of ChatGPT applications in education FAN Jingbo et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1871 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| Focused Optimization for Qinghai-Xizang Plateau ecological security barrier system Fu Bojie et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1882 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Serving Building modern city and urban science WANG Guangtao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1894 |
| Sci-tech system reform requires a new paradigm: Theoretical exploration ZHANG Yuehong ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1908 |
| 75th Building a new paradigm for sci-tech system reform: Practice of Chinese Academy of Sciences ZHANG Yuehong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1919 |
| Disciplinary policy research on science development strategies for crewed lunar exploration YANG Wei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1931 |
| Basic Reflections on strengthening digital public goods institutions to promote construction of open source innovation ecosystem ZHANG Chao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1944 |
| Basic Overview on autonomous machine computing LIU Shaoshan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1956 |
| Basic Benefits and challenges of constructing low-altitude air route network infrastructure for developing low-altitude economy LIAO Xiaohan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1966 |
| Prospect and problem analysis of industry data application in livestock and poultry breeding CHEN Yiran et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1982 |
| Basic Thoughts on status quo and approaches of scientists engaging in science popularization in the new era WANG Dapeng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1994 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy overview (August–September, 2024) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2005 |
| News |
| Publication of annual check of press cards in Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2009 |