| 目次 |
| 科学观察 |
| 抓住数字技术与数字经济发展新机遇，不断提升城市科学研究水平 汪光焘 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------533 |
| 人工智能驱动的科学研究新范式：从AI4S到智能科学 王飞跃 缪青海 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------536 |
| 专题：科技预算绩效评价的理论与实践 |
| 技术经济安全：研究重点、演化机理和评估框架 程燕林 代 涛 丁予业 赵丹阳 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------541 |
| 深刻认识科技安全与经济安全互动关系 建立科技安全监测预警体系 郭秋怡 游光荣 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------553 |
| 我国技术供给安全的影响因素及作用机制 雷家骕 焦 捷 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------562 |
| 未来技术风险识别框架研究——基于技术经济安全视角 陈 捷 吴仲琦 代 涛 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------570 |
| 破解“卡脖子”技术难题： “情境—策略”非对称匹配视角 俞荣建 王雅萍 赵一智 白 伟 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------580 |
| 中美技术摩擦给我国高技术产业和企业带来的风险分析 王宏伟 陈多思 张慧慧 白宇轩 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------593 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 加快完善支持企业基础研究的政策体系 温 珂 张宁宁 李振国 游玎怡 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------602 |
| 学科发展 |
| 技术科学的学科体系、学术体系与话语体系 杨中楷 林德明 梁永霞 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------614 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 发展长穗偃麦草，建设“滨海草带” 李宏伟 郑 琪 王建林 孙宏勇 张可心 方红曼 邢雪荣 杨维才 曹晓风 刘小京 景海春 种 康 李振声 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------622 |
| 基于万物互联网的泛在操作系统开源生态构建方法研究 王 孟 李卫东 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------632 |
| 从政策推动到研究产出——浅析医院主导人工智能研究的技术性挑战 庄 昱 周 程 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------643 |
| 海上风能等级区划研究：瓶颈与对策 郑崇伟 李崇银 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------654 |
| 中国科学十大进展 |
| 2022年度中国科学十大进展简介 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------666 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2023 年 3 月） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------672 |
| 技术经济安全理论与实践 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——陈海华：谁说搞计算机的就搞不了农业 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新媒体 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Scientific Focus |
| Grasping Opportunities of Digital Technology and Digital Economy, Consistently Improving Urban Science Research WANG Guangtao --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------533 |
| Novel Paradigm for AI-driven Scientific Research: From AI4S to Intelligent Science WANG Feiyue et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------536 |
| Theory and Practice of Techno-economic Security |
| Techno-economic Security: Key Issues, Evolution Mechanism and Evaluation Framework CHENG Yanlin et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------541 |
| Understand Interactive Relationship Between S&T Security and Economic Security, Establish S&T Security Monitoring and Early
Warning System GUO Qiuyi et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------553 |
| Influencing Factors and Mechanism of China’s Technology Supply Security LEI Jiasu et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------562 |
| Research on Risk Identification Framework of Future Technology—Based on Perspective of Techno-economic Security CHEN Jie et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------570 |
| Breakthrough Mechanism of “Stuck Neck” Technology: “Situation-strategy” Asymmetric Matching Perspective YU Rongjian et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------580 |
| Risks and Insights from Technological Friction of the United States and China for Companies in China WANG Hongwei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------593 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Accelerating Efforts to Improve Policy System to Support Basic Research in Enterprises WEN Ke et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------602 |
| Discipilinary Development |
| Disciplinary System, Academic System and Discourse System of Technological Sciences YANG Zhongkai et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------614 |
| S & T and Society |
| Industrialization of Tall Wheatgrass for Construction of “Coastal Grass Belt” LI Hongwei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------622 |
| Research on Construction Method of Ubiquitous Operating System Open Source Ecosystem Based on Internet of Everything WANG Meng et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------632 |
| From Policy Promotion to Research Output: Brief Analysis of Technical Challenges of Hospital-led Artificial Intelligence Research ZHUANG Yu et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------643 |
| Research on Offshore Wind Energy Classification: Bottlenecks and Countermeasures ZHENG Chongwei et al. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------654 |
| Top Ten Scientific Advances in China |
| Introduction on 2022 Top Ten Scientific Advances in China --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------666 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (March, 2023) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------672 |