| 目次 |
| 专题：人工智能与公共安全 |
| 智能时代公共安全体系面临的技术挑战——兼序《中国科学院院刊》“人工智能与公共安全”专题 曹 娟 盛 强 李国杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------399 |
| 人工智能犯罪与我国对策研究 高建新 孙锦平 蔡瑜坤 王崇鹏 杨燕燕 王凯悦 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------408 |
| 智能算法安全：内涵、科学问题与展望 程学旗 陈 薇 沈华伟 山世光 陈熙霖 李国杰 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------419 |
| 具身智能安全治理 徐文渊 冀晓宇 闫 琛 程雨诗 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------429 |
| 科学观察：开源创新与开源范式 |
| “科学观察：开源创新与开源范式”专题编者按 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------440 |
| 开源的中国机会 朱其罡 张国锋 竺彩华 张 艺 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------441 |
| DeepSeek?引发的AI?创新和开源生态发展的思考 武延军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------446 |
| 关于构建我国人工智能开源创新生态体系的建议 隆云滔 刘海波 许哲平 包云岗 武延军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------453 |
| 人工智能时代的开源与闭源技术模式探讨 郑晓龙 李家彤 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459 |
| 基于开源模式的产学研协同新机制探索与实践 包云岗 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------465 |
| 全球开源生态发展现状、趋势与对策建议 郭 雪 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------471 |
| 我国企业参与开源创新的现状、挑战与政策建议 陈凯华 温 馨 朱其罡 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------477 |
| 战略与决策研究 |
| 科技革命视角下全球安全治理新趋势及中国应对方略 梁昊光 吴林满 刘竹君 张耀军 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------483 |
| 全球锂资源分布、产业现状和中国面临的挑战与对策 窦立荣 刘化清 常德宽 高建虎 何 润 潘 辉 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------494 |
| 政策与管理研究 |
| 总体国家安全观视域下的算力安全治理研究 李 辉 王 娜 王 龙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------511 |
| 突破人工智能大模型的“数据瓶颈”——构建国家级语料库运营平台的思考 李兴腾 冯 锋 黄鹂强 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------522 |
| 我国锂电池产业链供应链安全新形势及风险应对策略 杜 鹏 丘栩华 白雨森 郭 栋 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------530 |
| 世界主要国家生物医药创新系统的案例研究 马晓玲 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------540 |
| 科研人员标识的应用研究及对策建议 韩 阳 彭 杰 李 东 贾雷坡 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------552 |
| 发展农业新质生产力，赋能农业高质量发展 闫亚飞 崔俊辉 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------561 |
| 智库观点 |
| 中美地缘技术竞争视角下的中美智库观点及对我国的启示 陈 溪 邵广妍 胡珈毓 朱旭峰 王 栋 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------571 |
| 科技与社会 |
| 国家重大科技基础设施的科学传播探索与实践——以“中国天眼”为例 季 慧 蒋捷云 张承民 崔翔翰 王德华 江林焱 杨佚沿 张 财 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------587 |
| 资讯与观察 |
| 政策速览（2025年2月） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------599 |
| 开源的机遇与挑战 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封面 |
| 复兴路上的科学家精神：新时代·新青年——中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所“黑土粮仓”齐齐哈尔示范区青年突击队：弘扬“黄淮海精神” 扎根黑土地奋勇攻关 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封二 |
| 《中国科学院院刊》新媒体 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封三 |
| 欢迎订阅《中国科学院院刊》 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------封四 |
| CONTENTS |
| Artificial Intelligence and Public Security |
| Challenges on public security system in AI era—Preface for special column “Artificial Intelligence and Public Security” CAO Juan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------399 |
| Research on artificial intelligence crime and China’s countermeasures GAO Jianxin et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------408 |
| Intelligent algorithm safety: Concepts, scientific problems and prospects CHENG Xueqi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------419 |
| Embodied artificial intelligence security and governance XU Wenyuan et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------429 |
| Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation and Open Source Paradigm |
| Editorials for Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation and Open Source Paradigm” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------440 |
| Open source in China: Opportunities in new era ZHU Qigang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------441 |
| Thoughts on AI innovation and open source development: Lessons from DeepSeek WU Yanjun et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------446 |
| Suggestions on building China’s artificial intelligence open source innovation ecosystem LONG Yuntao et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------453 |
| Discussion on open-source and closed-source technology models in era of artificial intelligence ZHENG Xiaolong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459 |
| Exploration and practice of new industry-academia-research collaboration mechanism based on open-source model BAO Yungang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------465 |
| Current status, trends, and policy recommendations for global open source ecosystem development GUO Xue et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------471 |
| Current situation, challenges and policy suggestions of Chinese enterprises’ participation in open source innovation CHEN Kaihua et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------477 |
| Strategy & Policy Decision Research |
| On global security governance’s new trends and China’s responses from perspective of scientific and technological revolution LIANG Haoguang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------483 |
| Challenges and countermeasures for lithium resources in China and analysis of global distribution and industry status DOU Lirong et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------494 |
| Policy & Management Research |
| Computing power security governance from perspective of overall national security concept LI Hui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------511 |
| Breaking through “data bottleneck” of AI large models—Reflections on building a national corpus operation platform LI Xingteng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------522 |
| New situation and risk coping strategy of supply chain security of lithium battery industry chain in China DU Peng et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------530 |
| Case studies on biomedical innovation systems in major countries MA Xiaoling et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------540 |
| Applications and countermeasures of researcher identifier HAN Yang et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------552 |
| Developing new agricultural productivity and empowering high-quality agricultural development YAN Yafei et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------561 |
| Think Tank Viewpoint |
| Views of Chinese and American think tanks from perspective of Sino-US geo-technological competition and its implications for China CHEN Xi et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------571 |
| S&T and Society |
| Exploration and practice of scientific communication in national major science and technology infrastructure: Taking China’s FAST telescope as example JI Hui et al. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------587 |
| Information & Observation |
| Policy Overview (February, 2025) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------599 |